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lera boroditsky

jordan hall, bldg 420, stanford, ca 94305-2130
email: lera at stanford dot edu, fax: 650.725.5699, admin assistant: 650.724.8630

academic positions

2004-0000 Assistant Professor of Cognitive Psychology, Department of Psychology at Stanford
2003-2004 Class of 1942 Career Development Professor at MIT
2001-2004 Assistant Professor in the Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences at MIT

education

PhD - 2001 in Cognitive Psychology from Stanford University
BA - 1996 with Honors in Cognitive Science from Northwestern University

awards

2003 - NSF CAREER award (5 years)
2003 - Class of 1942 Career Development Professorship for innovative and imaginitive teaching (3 years)
2002 - Searle Scholars award (3 years)
2002 - Surdna Foundation Research Award (1 year)
2001 - Outstanding Service Award, Stanford Psychology
1999 - Marr Prize awarded by the Cognitive Science Society
1997 - National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship
1995 - Benton J. Underwood Research Fellowship - Northwestern University

research

general
  • mental representation; language; learning; meaning and use

specific
  • acquisition of language and meaning
  • metaphoric structuring, conceptual development, and conceptual change
  • cross-linguistic similarities and differences in thought
  • working representations: how are long term representations used in thinking?

more about our research

unabashed self-promotion

04/23/08 - article in the New York Times
05/01/07 - articles on language and color perception in Nature News, The New Scientist
02/04/07 - radio interview on NPR show Philosophy Talk on Mental Imagery
10/22/06 - radio interview on NPR show Philosophy Talk on Language and Thought
09/11/04 - interview on CBC radio Quarks and Quirks (listen here)
02/21/04 - radio interview for the Commonwealth Journal on WUMB radio
02/06/04 - BBC World Service radio interview (in Russian) (listen to it)
01/08/04 - story in the Economist (on-line version)
02/01/04 - story in the Indonesian journal Tempo (read it here in Indonesian)
02/07/04 - story in the Israeli paper Haaretz (read in here in Herbew)
11/18/03 - profile in the Boston Globe (on-line version)
11/30/02 - cover story in New Scientist magazine (read it here)
05/29/02 - 1hr chat about Linguistic Relativity aired on WBEZ Chicago Public Radio (listen to it)
03/25/02 - an article in the Scientific American (read it here)
03/20/02 - a 30-minute interview on NPR (low quality or high quality)
02/14/02 - an article in the Boston Globe (on-line version or print version)
fun stuff
04/03 - was "The Wizard" for Discover Magazine's "Ask the Wizard" (read my wizardly wisdom here)
01/00 - gave a public lecture on "The Science of Illusion (and vice versa)" at the Tentacle Sessions, SF, CA - named "Best Verbal Series" by the SFWeekly (read a review of the show in the SFGuardian)

teaching

2006 Winter - Graduate Seminar on Language, Cognition, and Perception, Stanford
2005 Spring - Freshman Seminar on Language and Society, Stanford
2004 Spring - Cognitive Science Graduate Core (co-taught with Josh Tenenbaum, Nancy Kanwisher, & Ted Gibson), MIT
2003 Autumn - Language and Thought, MIT
2003 Spring - Cognitive Science Graduate Core (co-taught with Josh Tenenbaum, Nancy Kanwisher, & Ted Gibson), MIT
2002 Autumn - Graduate Seminar on Language & Thought (co-taught with Liz Spelke & Sue Carey at Harvard), MIT & Harvard
2001 Winter - Graduate Research Methods: How to do stuff, Stanford
2000 Spring - Mental Representation: Theoretical, Empirical, and Computational Muddles, Stanford
2000 Winter - Symbolic Systems Honors Seminar, Stanford
1999 Summer - Sensation and Perception (co-taught with Alex Huk), Stanford
1998 Summer - Cognitive Psychology (co-taught with Beth Marsh), Stanford

advising

2005-2006 primary advisor for 6 graduate students, Stanford & MIT
2004-2005 primary advisor for 6 graduate students, Stanford & MIT
2003-2004 primary advisor for 4 graduate students, Stanford & MIT
2002-2003 primary advisor for 5 graduate students, MIT
2001-2002 primary advisor for 3 graduate students, MIT
2001-2004 research advisor for 10-15 undergraduate research assistants
2001-2004 academic advisor to 6 BCS undergraduates
1999-2000 served as academic advisor to undergraduate majors in Symbolic Systems
1997-2001 served as the primary advisor for three Honors students
papers
Boroditsky, L. (in press). Comparison and the development of knowledge. To appear in Cognition.

Boroditsky, L. (in press). Linguistic Relativity. To Appear in the Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. MacMillan Press.

Boroditsky, L. (2001). Does language shape thought? English and Mandarin speakers' conceptions of time. Cognitive Psychology, 43(1), 1-22.

Boroditsky, L. & Ramscar, M. (2002). The Roles of Body and Mind in Abstract Thought. Psychological Science, 13(2), 185-188.

Boroditsky, L., Schmidt, L., & Phillips, W. (in press). Sex, Syntax, and Semantics. To appear in Gentner & Goldin-Meadow (Eds.,) Language in Mind: Advances in the study of Language and Cognition .

Boroditsky, L. & Ramscar, M. (2001). "First, we assume a spherical cow..." A commentary on Tenenbaum & Griffiths "Generalization, Similarity, and Bayesian Inference". Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 24(4), 656-657............. click here to see our commentary... (to see the paper we're commenting on click here)

Boroditsky, L. (2000). Metaphoric Structuring: Understanding time through spatial metaphors. Cognition, 75(1), 1-28.

Gentner, D., & Boroditsky, L. (2001). Individuation, relational relativity and early word learning. In M. Bowerman & S. Levinson (Eds.), Language acquisition and conceptual development. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Gentner, D., Imai, M., & Boroditsky, L. (2002). As time goes by: Evidence for two systems in processing space time metaphors. Language & Cognitive Processes, 17(5), 537-565.

Gentner, D., & Boroditsky, L. (under review). Early acquisition of nouns and verbs: Evidence from Navajo.

Boroditsky, L., Schmidt, L.A., & Phillips (under review). Sex, Syntax, and Semantics.

Boroditsky, L. (2001). Mental representations of abstract domains. Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University.

peer reviewed conference papers
Casasanto, D. & Boroditsky, L. (2003) Do we think about time in terms of space? Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. Boston, MA.

Witthoft, N, Winawer, J, Wu, L, Frank, M, Wade, A, Boroditsky, L. (2003). Effects of language on color discriminability. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.

Matlock, T., Ramscar, M., & Boroditsky, L. (2003). The experiential basis of meaning. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. Boston, MA.

Phillips, W. & Boroditsky, L. (2003). Can Quirks of Grammar Affect the Way You Think? Grammatical Gender and Object Concepts. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. Boston, MA.

Boroditsky, L. (2002). The role of comparison in the development of knowledge. Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. Fairfax, VA.

Boroditsky, L., Ham, W. & Ramscar, M. (2002). What is universal about event perception? Comparing English and Indonesian speakers. Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. Fairfax, VA

Boroditsky, L., Ramscar, M., & Frank, M. (2001). The Roles of Mind and Body in Abstract Thought. Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Boroditsky, L. & Schmidt, L. (2000). Sex, Syntax, and Semantics. Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Philadelphia, PA.

Boroditsky, L. (1999). First-language thinking for second-language understanding: Mandarin and English speakers' conceptions of time. Proceedings of the 21st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver, BC. - paper received Marr prize

Boroditsky, L. (1998). Evidence for metaphoric representation: Understanding time. In K. Holyoak, D. Gentner, and B. Kokinov (Eds.), Advances in analogy research: Integration of theory and data from the cognitive, computational, and neural sciences. Sofia, Bulgaria: New Bulgarian University Press.

abstracts
Winawer, J, Huk, A, Boroditsky, L. (2003). Mental imagery of motion causes direction-specific motion adaptation. Cognitive Neuroscience Society Annual Meeting.

Boroditsky, L. (2003). Long-term and on-line consequences of language use: Cross-linguistic differences in tense, aspect, and the representation of actions. Proceedings of the 8th International Meeting of the Cognitive Linguistics Association. La Rioja, Spain.

Boroditsky, L. (2003). Space and Time in Language and Thought. Proceedings of the 8th International Meeting of the Cognitive Linguistics Association. La Rioja, Spain.

Winawer, J., Witthoft, N, Wu, L, Boroditsky, L. (2003). Effects of language on color discriminability. Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting.

Witthoft, N, Winawer, J, Wu, L, Frank, M, Wade, A, Boroditsky, L. (2003). Effects of language on color discriminability. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (submitted).

Casasanto, D. & Boroditsky, L. (2003) Metaphoric Structuring of Time: Psychophysical Evidence from English, Greek, and Spanish Speakers. Proceedings of the 8th International Meeting of the Cognitive Linguistics Association. La Rioja, Spain.

Casasanto, D. & Boroditsky, L. (2003) Temporal estimation depends on spatial experience. Proceedings of the 8th International Meeting of the Cognitive Linguistics Association. La Rioja, Spain.

Prather, R. & Boroditsky, L. (2003). Left of zero: Representing negative numbers on the mental number-line. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. Boston, MA.

Boroditsky, L., Ham, W. & Ramscar, M. (2002). Tense markers and event perception: Comparing English and Indonesian speakers. 8th Annual Conference on Architectures and Mechanisms of Language Processing. Tenerife, Canary Islands.

Casasanto, D., & Boroditsky, L. (2002). Displacement affects duration but not the other way around. Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.

Boroditsky, L., Phillips, W., & Schmidt, L.A. (2001). Sex and Similarity: How do quirks of language shape the way we think? Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Orlando, FL.

Frank, M., & Boroditsky, L. (2001). Language affects color memory, but does it affect perception? Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Schmidt, L., & Boroditsky, L. (2001). Sex, Syntax, and Semantics. Proceedings of the 7th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference, Santa Barbara, CA.

Boroditsky, L., & Ramscar, M. (2001). The roles of body and mind in abstract thought. Proceedings of the 7th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference, Santa Barbara, CA.

Boroditsky, L. (1999). First-language thinking for second-language understanding: Mandarin and English speakers' conceptions of time. Proceedings of the 6th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference, Stockholm, Sweden.

Boroditsky, L. (1999). Does language shape thought? Mandarin and English speakers' conceptions of time. Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Los Angeles, CA.

Boroditsky, L. (1998). Comparison in context. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Madison, WI.

Boroditsky, L. (1997). Evidence for metaphoric representation. Proceedings of the 19th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Stanford, CA.

Boroditsky, L., Cantallops, I., McNamara, R.K., Yamamoto, H., and Routtenberg, A. (1995). Development of F1/GAP43 promoter activity in vivo transgenic mice. Proceeding of the 25th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, 21, 787.

talks
2006
Invited Talk: Psychology Colloquium, Columbia University
Invited Talk: Psychology Colloquium, UCSD
Invited Talk: Embodied Cognition symposium, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Invited Course: 5-lecture series at the Australian Linguistics Institute
2005
Invited Talk: CogLunch at the Center for the Study of Language & Information: Stanford, CA
Invited Talk: Psychology Colloquium, University of Indiana, Bloomington, IN
Invited Talk: Perceptual Grounding Symposium, University of Indiana, Bloomington, IN
Invited Talk: Searle Scholars meeting, Chicago, IL
Invited Talk: Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Neijmegen
Invited Talk: BowerFest, Stanford, CA
Invited Talk: Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Society, Los Angeles
Invited Panelist: FBI panel on lie-detection, NSF
Invited Talk: Words and the World Conference, Lehigh University
Invited Talk: The Science of Illusion and vice versa - Public Lecture, San Francisco, CA
Invited Talk: Psychology Colloquium, UBC, Vancouver
Invited Talk: Language, Culture & Cognition Talk Series, UBC, Vancouver
Invited Talk: Wonderfest - Bay Area Festival of Science, Stanford, CA
2004
Invited Talk: Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Neijmegen
Invited Talk: Semantics & Pragmatics Workshop, Stanford Linguistics
Invited Talk: Symbolic Systems Forum, Stanford University
Invited Talk: CNBC Colloquium, CMU & University of Pittsburgh
26th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
8th International Symposium on Malay/Indonesian Linguistics
2 Invited Talks: UC Berkeley Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences Colloquium, Berkeley, CA
Invited Talk: UC Berkeley Cognitive Science Students Association, Berkeley, CA
Invited Talk: Stanford University Psychology Colloquium, Stanford, CA
Invited Talk: Stanford Frisem Cognitive Psychology Seminar, Stanford, CA
Invited Talk: UT Austin Psychology Colloquium, Austin, TX
2003
28th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development, Boston
Invited Talk: NIPS workshop on "Statistics, Syntax, and Semantics," Vancouver, BC
Invited Talk: Umass Five College Cognitive Science Colloquium, Amherst, MA
Invited Talk: BUCLD special symposium on Linguistic Relativity, Boston
Invited Talk: Language, Cognition, and Computation Lecture Series, MIT
Invited Talk: Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), Amsterdam
Invited Talk: Brain & Cognitive Sciences Boston Harbor Cruise, MIT
Invited Talk: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig
Invited Talk: Knight Fellows Colloquium, MIT
Invited Talk: Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen
Invited Talk: Johns Hopkins University - Symposium on Spatial Language and Cognition
8th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference - Special session on Relationships between Language & Thought
Invited Talk: 8th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference - Special Session on Fictive Motion
Invited Talk: Northwestern University - Cognitive Science Colloquium
Invited Talk: University of Pennsylvannia - IRCS Colloquium
Invited Talk: Empirical Methods in Cognitive Linguistics Workshop - Cornell University
Invited Talk: Swarthmore College - Psychology Colloquium
Invited Talk: Syracuse University - Cognitive Science Colloquium
Invited Talk: Experimental Psychology Society Meeting, University College London
2002
43rd Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Kansas City.
2 talks at the 24th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Fairfax, VA
Invited Talk: Stanford - Social Psychology Seminar
Invited Talk: Northeastern University - Language & Mind Seminar Series
Invited Talk: Harvard - Cognition, Brain, & Behavior Seminar Series
Invited Talk: MIT - Family Weekend (a talk to 400 MIT parents)
Invited Talk: 28th Annual meeting of the Society for Philosophy and Psychology (a debate with Lila Gleitman)
Invited Talk: MIT - School of Science Junior Faculty Retreat
Invited Talk: Yale - Department of Psychology Colloquium
Invited Talk: Harvard - Concepts & Words Seminar
2001
Invited Talk: Russell Sage Foundation - Conference on Cultural Effects on Cognition, NY
Invited Talk: MIT - Dinner for the School of Science (hosted by Alex & Brit D'Arbeloff)
Invited Talk: Rutgers - Center for Cognitive Science Colloquium Series, NJ
CogLunch in BCS, MIT, Cambridge, MA
Commencement Speech - Stanford Psychology
Stanford Cognitive Psychology Friday Seminar (May), Stanford
23rd Annual Stanford-Berkeley Cognitive Psychology Symposium in Berkeley, CA
23rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society in Edinburgh, Scotland
7th Annual Cognitive Linguistics Conference in Santa Barbara, CA
2000
Stanford Cognitive Psychology Friday Seminar (October), Stanford
22nd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society in Philadelphia, PA
Stanford Cognitive Psychology Friday Seminar (May), Stanford
22nd Annual Stanford-Berkeley Cognitive Psychology Symposium at Stanford, CA
Invited talk: Columbia University Psychology Department, New York, NY
Invited talk: NYU Psychology Department, New York, NY
Invited talk: Brown University, Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences, Providence, RI
Invited talk: MIT, Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Cambridge, MA
1999
40th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society in Los Angeles, CA
21st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society in Vancouver, BC
6th Annual Cognitive Linguistics Conference in Stockholm, Sweden
21st Annual Stanford-Berkeley Cognitive Psychology Symposium in Berkeley, CA
1998
Stanford Cognitive Psychology Friday Seminar (November), Stanford
International Workshop on Analogy in Sofia, Bulgaria
20th Annual Stanford-Berkeley Cognitive Psychology Symposium, Stanford
Stanford Cognitive Psychology Friday Seminar (May), Stanford
1997
19th Annual Stanford-Berkeley Cognitive Psychology Symposium in Berkeley, CA
Stanford Cognitive Psychology Friday Seminar, Stanford
1996
Northwestern University Cognitive Science Symposium, Evanston, IL
reviewing
On the editorial board of Cognitive Science

Ad-hoc reviewing for Cognition, Cognitive Psychology, JML, Memory & Cognition, Psychological Science, Language in Society, European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, Cognitive Science Society Conference

Grant reviewing for NSF

administrative functions
2001-2003
organized symposium on "Relationships between language & thought" - held in La Rioja, Spain
BCS graduate admissions committee
BCS cognitive science faculty search committee
2000-2001
student-faculty representative in Stanford Psychology
developed new Graduate Research Methods course in Psychology
1999-2000
Symbolic Systems Program Coordinator
Stanford Psychology Graduate Education Committee
student-faculty representative in Stanford Psychology
Cognitive Psychology Faculty Search Committee
1998-1999
organized the FriSem Cognitive Psychology talk series
Cognitive Psychology Faculty Search Committee
1997-1998
Cognitive Psychology Graduate Admissions Committee
co-organized the Stanford-Berkeley Cognitive Psychology Conference
student-faculty representative in Stanford Psychology
1996-1997
organized the Coglunch Interdisciplinary Cognitive Science talk series